FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Contact: Anne D. Neal, (202) 467-6787
Hypocrisy 101: The Academy and
Military Recruiters
ACTA Begins Nationwide Campaign Calling
on Trustees
to Guarantee Access to Recruiters
Washington, D.C. (October 12, 2005)—In figures released
today, the American Council of Trustees and Alumni reveals the hypocrisy of
universities that seek to restrict U.S. military recruiters from interviewing
on campus while accepting billions of taxpayer dollars in grants and contracts
from the Defense Department and other agencies.
Faculty and administrators at
a number of elite universities—including Harvard, Stanford, and Columbia—have in the
past prevented recruiting on campus. Yale currently bars military recruiters
entirely. These institutions argue that the government’s “don’t
ask, don’t tell” policy violates their anti-discrimination policies.
“It simply defies understanding
how institutions such as Yale can claim they are educating their students
and then deny them basic information about possible careers and the defense
of our country,” said Anne D. Neal, president of the American Council
of Trustees and Alumni. “Rather than hiding behind the faculty
and administrators, trustees must act in the best interests of students and
the public. They should commit their institutions to ensuring that students
have appropriate access to recruiters.”
ACTA is releasing the data just
weeks before the Supreme Court hears oral arguments in Rumsfeld v. FAIR. The case will determine
the legality of universities’ desire to bar recruiters while still accepting
federal funds.
“The case coming before
the Supreme Court should alert trustees to the manner in which the political
activism of administrators is both hypocritical and fundamentally at odds
with the university’s commitment to give students the right to think
for themselves,” said Neal.
At most large research institutions,
federal funding accounts for 70-80% of all sponsored research—or hundreds
of millions of dollars each year. The table below charts the flow of federal
funding at a number of elite universities, and documents the extraordinary
sums that institutions currently receive subject to the Solomon Amendment.
In 1994, in response to law schools’
growing opposition to military recruiters on campus, Congress passed the Solomon
Amendment, which cuts off federal funding to higher education institutions
that discriminate against military recruiters. Schools that violate the Solomon
Amendment risk losing funding from the Departments of Defense, Education,
Labor, Health and Human Services, and related agencies. The amendment does
not extend to administrative grants or student financial aid.
The Solomon Amendment was struck down earlier
this year in Delaware, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania by the Third Circuit Court of Appeals
as violating the First Amendment rights of higher education institutions.
The Supreme Court will hear oral arguments on December 6.
ACTA has begun a nationwide campaign
calling on trustees to stop administrators and faculty from playing politics
and to take a strong stand in favor of access to military recruiters –
regardless of the result in the Supreme Court case. “These elite
institutions offer a perfect case study in Hypocrisy 101. Either they
should reject federal money because of their convictions, or let recruiters
on campus, now and forever,” said Neal.
In letters mailed to scores of
trustees, ACTA calls on trustees to guarantee that students are able to make
informed decisions about whether to pursue a military career.
“College and university
trustees should allow students to decide for themselves whether to pursue
a career in the United States Armed Forces,” the letter states.
“We urge you to adopt a resolution committing your institution to exploring
all options to provide equal access for students to potential employers, whether
or not employers’ policies mirror those of the university. Institutions
of higher learning should respect the rights of students, as individuals educated
to think for themselves, to make their own decisions, including supporting
or opposing ‘don’t ask, don’t tell.’”
Harvard Blinks
The Pentagon recently warned Harvard and
other institutions that failure to allow military recruiters on campus would
result in full enforcement of the Solomon Amendment. With nearly $400 million
in federal funding at stake, Harvard responded to the Pentagon’s warning
last month by announcing that the law school would reluctantly allow military
recruiters on campus this year.
Neal cited a recent essay published by the
Institute for Effective Governance, Universities and the Military: What You Should Know
About the Upcoming Supreme Court Case, by Melvin H. Bernstein.
The article calls on trustees to explore ways of ensuring that students have
appropriate access to military recruiters on campus. The full text of the
essay is available on the web at www.goacta.org,
or on request from info@iegov.org.
The American Council of Trustees
and Alumni is a national organization of alumni and trustees dedicated to
academic freedom, academic quality, and accountability in higher education.
ACTA members represent more than 200 colleges and universities across the
country; it is located in Washington,
DC. For more information,
contact ACTA at (202) 467.6787 or aneal@goacta.org.
-30-
Universities to Feds: “Keep Sending
Money”
Federal Funding Subject to Solomon
Amendment
|
Institution
Name |
FY
2004* |
|
U.Cal.-Berkeley |
$130,774,679 |
|
Chicago
|
$346,154,000 |
|
Columbia |
$457,531,817 |
|
Cornell |
$200,585,987 |
|
Harvard |
$386,090,600 |
|
U. of Michigan |
$392,348,762 |
|
U. of Pennsylvania |
$496,517,000 |
|
Stanford |
*** |
|
Yale |
*** |
*Source: Annual
Reports for each university. Dollars are estimates based only on grants received
from the Department of Health and Human Services and the Department of Defense;
actual federal funding levels covered by Solomon are greater.
***Despite repeated contacts by ACTA, Yale
and Stanford were unable to provide funding affected.